Essaouira, formerly known as Mogador, is a picturesque port city on the Atlantic coast of Morocco. It is famous for its fortified sea walls, vibrant fishing port, and strong winds, which have earned it the nickname "Wind City of Africa."
Essaouira's history is ancient, with evidence suggesting it was established by the Carthaginian explorer Hanno the Navigator in the 5th century BC. The city's current form is a result of a late-18th-century project by Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah, who hired a French architect to design a fortified town based on contemporary European military architecture. This blend of European and Moroccan aesthetics earned its medina a UNESCO World Heritage status in 2001. The city has a long history as a major international trading port.
Essaouira is a medium-sized coastal city. According to the 2014 census, it had a population of 77,966 inhabitants. Its size and laid-back atmosphere contrast sharply with the bustling imperial cities.
Essaouira is a city of sea and fortifications, offering a unique coastal experience. The most important site is the Medina of Essaouira, the historic fortified town and a UNESCO site, known for its grid-like street plan, whitewashed houses with blue shutters, and the unique blend of European and Moroccan design. The Skala de la Ville consists of the impressive sea ramparts and bastions that line the ocean, offering panoramic views and a chance to see old brass cannons. The Essaouira Port is a vibrant, working fishing port famous for its colorful blue fishing boats and the daily fish market. A smaller bastion at the port entrance, the Skala du Port, offers views of the Skala de la Ville and the Île de Mogador. Natural attractions include the Essaouira Beach, a long, sandy beach known for its strong winds, making it a prime spot for wind and water sports, and Île de Mogador, a small island off the coast that is a nature reserve.
Essaouira is a hub for relaxation, water sports, and enjoying fresh seafood. The strong, consistent winds make Essaouira a top destination for Water Sports like windsurfing and kitesurfing. Visitors can Walk the Ramparts along the Skala de la Ville to enjoy the sea breeze and the historic atmosphere. A must-do is to enjoy Fresh Seafood by visiting the port to buy fish directly from the fishermen and have it grilled at one of the nearby stalls. For Cultural Immersion, one can explore the medina, shop for local crafts, and enjoy the city's artistic scene. The beach also offers opportunities for Camel/Horse Riding.
The city is very windy, which is great for water sports but can be chilly, even in the summer. Essaouira has a distinctly laid-back, bohemian, and artistic vibe, contrasting with the intensity of Marrakesh. The city is considered pretty safe and is a great place to visit, with a recommended stay of around 3-4 days.
3 Days 4 Nights
