Rabat: The Modern Capital and Historic City

Rabat, the capital city of Morocco, blends modern administrative efficiency with deep historical roots. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, it offers a calmer, more relaxed atmosphere compared to Casablanca or Marrakesh.

History

Rabat's history highlights its strategic military and political importance. Founded by the Almohad dynasty in the 12th century, they built the ramparts and the massive unfinished Hassan Tower. Chosen as the capital of the French protectorate in 1912, Rabat remains the political and administrative capital of independent Morocco. UNESCO recognizes it as "Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage."

Population

Rabat is Morocco's seventh-largest city. The urban population is around 580,000 (2014), with a metropolitan population of about 1.2 million. The city is known for its elegance, spacious streets, and orderly administrative and diplomatic environment.

Famous Sites and Tourist Information

Rabat's landmarks range from ancient ruins to royal mausoleums. Notable sites include:

• Kasbah of the Udayas: A 12th-century fortified camp with Andalusian Gardens and picturesque blue-and-white streets.
• Hassan Tower: The unfinished minaret of a colossal Almohad mosque.
• Mausoleum of Mohammed V: Tomb of the late king and his two sons, showcasing Alaouite architecture.
• Chellah Necropolis: Ruins of a Roman city and medieval fortified Muslim necropolis.
• Old City (Medina): Traditional medina with a souk, ancient ruins, and a modern city center.
• Royal Palace: Official residence of the King of Morocco and symbol of the monarchy.

Activities for Tourists

• Explore Kasbah and Gardens, wandering the blue-and-white alleys of the Kasbah of the Udayas.
• Visit UNESCO sites: Hassan Tower, Mausoleum, and Chellah Necropolis.
• Beach and Water Sports: surfing, windsurfing, kitesurfing along the Atlantic coast.
• Discover the Ville Nouvelle using the tram network for modern shops and cafes.

Things a Tourist Should Know

Rabat offers a calmer, more navigable city experience compared to Marrakesh or Fes. The tram network is efficient for transport, and UNESCO status ensures historic areas are well-preserved and maintained.