Exploring Rabat: Morocco's Capital of History and Modernity

Rabat, the capital city of Morocco, is a captivating blend of historical grandeur and contemporary vibrancy. Situated on the Atlantic coast at the mouth of the Bou Regreg river, it serves as a significant political and cultural hub, boasting a rich past and a dynamic present.

Population

As of 2014, Rabat had an urban population of approximately 580,000. Including its metropolitan area, which encompasses the neighboring cities of Temara and Sale, the population exceeds 1.2 million.

A Journey Through Rabat's History

Rabat's origins trace back to the 12th century, when it was founded by the Almohads as a strategic base. After a period of flourishing, the city experienced a decline, eventually becoming a haven for Barbary pirates in the 17th century.

The 20th century marked a new era for Rabat. In 1912, during the French Protectorate over Morocco, it was designated as the administrative center. This led to the construction of many public buildings and modern infrastructure. Upon Morocco's independence in 1955, Rabat assumed its role as the nation's capital.

Rabat is recognized as one of Morocco's four Imperial Cities. Its medina, a labyrinth of ancient streets and traditional houses, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving centuries of Moroccan heritage.

Famous Sites and Historical Monuments

• Kasbah of the Udayas (Oudaias): Built by the Almohads in the 12th century, later fortified by corsairs and the 'Alawi dynasty. Today, it is a picturesque residential area with white and blue houses, featuring the Andalusian Garden.
• City Walls and Gates: Constructed by Almohad caliph Ya'qub al-Mansur in the 12th century, encircling the old city. Includes gates such as Bab er-Rouah, Bab el-Had, and Bab al-Alou, exemplifying Almohad architecture.
• Hassan Tower: An iconic unfinished minaret from the late 12th century, intended as part of a grand mosque envisioned by Ya'qub al-Mansur.
• Mausoleum of Mohammed V: Completed in 1971, opposite Hassan Tower, final resting place of King Mohammed V and King Hassan II. Designed by Vietnamese architect Cong Vo Toan, blending neo-Moorish and Moroccan revivalist styles.
• Chellah Necropolis: Combines Roman ruins of Sala Colonia with a 13th–14th century Marinid funerary complex, offering insight into Rabat's layered history.
• Royal Palace of Rabat: Built in 1864, official residence of the Moroccan royal family, representing the country’s monarchical heritage.

Rabat's harmonious blend of ancient traditions and modern developments makes it a compelling destination for visitors seeking to explore Morocco's rich cultural tapestry.

References

• Britannica. Tangier | Morocco, History, Map, Population, & Facts. https://www.britannica.com/place/Tangier-Morocco
• Wikipedia. Rabat. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat