Skoura: The Oasis of a Thousand Kasbahs on the Road of a Thousand Kasbahs

Skoura is a historic oasis and palmeraie situated in the Drâa-Tafilalet region, often referred to as the "Oasis of a Thousand Kasbahs." It is a vital stop on the famous "Road of a Thousand Kasbahs," lying between Ouarzazate and the Dadès Valley.

History

The history of Skoura is rooted in its strategic location as a fertile oasis fed by the rivers descending from the High Atlas mountains. This made it a crucial stopping point for caravans traveling between the Sahara and Marrakesh. The oasis was settled by the Masmouda, a prominent Amazigh (Berber) confederation. Over the centuries, the wealth generated from agriculture and trade led to the construction of countless fortified family mansions, known as kasbahs, and fortified villages, or ksour, built from traditional rammed earth. These structures, dating from various periods, are a testament to the region's rich architectural heritage and its role in trans-Saharan trade.

Population

The main town center of Skoura has a population of approximately 4,332 (based on the latest available data). The population of the wider oasis is composed of diverse Amazigh groups, whose traditional way of life revolves around the palm groves and the cultivation of olives, almonds, and dates.

Famous Sites and Tourist Information

Skoura is famous for its extensive palm groves and its well-preserved traditional architecture. Key attractions include:

• Kasbah Amridil: The most famous and well-preserved kasbah in the oasis. Originally a ksar from the 17th century, a towering kasbah was added in the late 19th century. It is now a living museum, offering a glimpse into the traditional life of a kasbah owner.
• The Palmeraie (Palm Grove): A vast, lush oasis of date palms, olives, and almond trees, crisscrossed by irrigation channels and paths perfect for walking or cycling.
• Traditional Kasbahs and Ksours: Numerous other historic, often crumbling, fortified structures dot the landscape, showcasing the unique rammed-earth architecture of the region.

Activities for Tourists

• Visiting Kasbah Amridil: Exploring the museum and its fascinating architecture, which has been featured on the old 50 dirham banknote.
• Walking or Cycling in the Palmeraie: Wandering the shaded paths to experience the tranquility and agricultural life of the oasis.
• Exploring the Architecture: Discovering the intricate and decorative motifs on the various kasbahs and ksour.

Things a Tourist Should Know

Skoura is a tranquil escape from the bustling cities. The best way to explore the palmeraie is on foot, by bicycle, or with a local guide. The area is known for its dates and olive oil. Visitors should be mindful that many kasbahs are private residences or are in various states of disrepair, and should only visit those open to the public.