Tangier: The Gateway to Africa

Tangier, often referred to as the "Gateway to Africa," is a vibrant port city in northern Morocco with a rich and complex history. Its strategic location at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar has made it a nexus for various cultures and civilizations for millennia.

History

Tangier's history dates back to its founding as a strategic Berber town and later a Phoenician trading center. It has been a nexus for many cultures, including Roman, Byzantine, and Arab. Its most famous modern era began in 1923 when it was declared an International Zone. This status, which lasted until 1956, attracted artists, writers, and expatriates from Europe and the United States, lending the city a bohemian and cosmopolitan reputation. This period of international control is a key part of its modern identity.

Population

While the exact current metropolitan population is subject to recent census data, Tangier is one of Morocco's major urban centers. As of the 2014 census, the population of the city was approximately 974,752, and it continues to grow as a major economic hub.

Famous Sites and Tourist Information

Tangier offers a blend of historic charm and modern energy. The city is divided into the old city (Medina) and the new city (Ville Nouvelle). Key historical and cultural sites include:

• Tangier Casbah: The old fortress overlooking the city and the sea, offering panoramic views and containing the former Sultan's Palace, now the Kasbah Museum.
• Medina of Tangier: A maze of winding alleys, souqs, and small museums in restored mansions.
• Tangier American Legation Museum: The first American public property outside the United States, commemorating the diplomatic relationship between the US and Morocco.
• Grand Socco: A large square connecting the Medina and Ville Nouvelle.
• Caves of Hercules: A natural grotto near Cap Spartel, shaped like the map of Africa.
• Cap Spartel and Parc Perdicaris (Rmilat): Natural attractions offering scenic views and hiking trails where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.

Activities for Tourists

• Explore the Medina and Souks to shop for traditional crafts and experience local life.
• Take a camel ride near beaches or Cap Spartel for a classic Moroccan experience.
• Enjoy water activities, golf, and hiking along the coast.
• Visit Ville Nouvelle for modern shops, cafes, and Tangier City Mall.

Things a Tourist Should Know

Arabic and French are the main languages, and Spanish is also widely spoken due to proximity to Spain. Taxis are common, but the city lacks some tourist infrastructure compared to other major Moroccan cities. While generally safe, visitors should remain mindful of their belongings in crowded areas like the Medina.