Tetouan, often called "The White Dove," is a city in northern Morocco, nestled between the Rif Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea. It is famous for its exceptionally well-preserved medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site that reflects a strong Andalusian heritage.
Tetouan has an ancient history, but its current form is largely a result of the 16th and 17th centuries, when it was rebuilt by Muslim and Jewish refugees from Andalusia (Spain). These refugees brought with them the distinctive Andalusian architectural style, which is still visible in the city's medina. For a period in the 20th century, Tetouan served as the capital of the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco, which further cemented its Spanish cultural influence.
Tetouan is a significant urban center in the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region. According to the 2014 Moroccan census, the city recorded a population of 380,787 inhabitants.
Tetouan's main draw is its medina, which is smaller, less touristy, and more authentic than the medinas of Fes or Marrakesh. The most important site is the Medina of Tétouan, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997, known for its largely untouched, traditional character and strong Andalusian influence. It is a maze of narrow streets and historic architecture. The Royal Palace (Michouar Square) is the official residence of the King of Morocco when in Tetouan, located at the edge of the medina, and the square is a beautiful, open space. The Archaeological Museum houses artifacts from the nearby Roman ruins of Tamuda, offering a glimpse into the region's ancient past. The Dar Sanaa (School of Arts and Crafts) is famous for its ancestral tradition of arts and crafts, including leatherwork, ceramics, and woodwork. For a modern touch, Feddan Park is a large, modern park in the city center, offering a pleasant space for relaxation and people-watching.
Tetouan is a city for cultural immersion, art appreciation, and exploring a unique blend of Moroccan and Spanish cultures. Visitors should explore the Medina, wandering through the different ethnic quarters—Andalusian, Berber, and Jewish—to experience the city's multicultural history. Since Tetouan is famous for its art schools and traditional craftsmanship, taking Art and Craft Tours to see local artists at work is highly recommended. The city is a convenient starting point for a Day Trip to Chefchaouen, the famous blue city, which is about an hour's drive away. Finally, the city is close to the Mediterranean coast, offering access to beautiful beaches for a day of Beach Access and relaxation.
The city has a distinct Spanish feel due to its history as the capital of the Spanish Protectorate, and Spanish is still widely spoken. The medina is smaller and less overwhelming than those in the imperial cities, making it easier to navigate. The medina is largely untouched by mass tourism, offering a very authentic experience of Moroccan life.
